Create your own political party essays

Make your own ideological group papers Changes. Changes everybody is searching for changes. Will you ever discover changes? I ensure change. I will change Welfare by making it simpler to aquire and best. Business will likewise observe this change by being increasingly controlled and ok for you and your family. Fetus removal choices will be presented to my Changes. I will improve Victims Rights in this way causing our nation to feel safe. Medicinal services won't be an issue after my changes. Movement will be protected and simpler. I likewise propose a change on E.R.A (equivalent rights correction). My arrangements for changing Welfare are basically to make it accessible for individuals making under $10,000 every year (or an extraordinary case) to ask Welfare. A family on Welfare has the alternative likewise of secrecy. Each family on government assistance Gets an aggregate to make their pay equivalent to their present pay to $20,000. A family is qualified for government assistance for a long time, with profession directing or until the family's salary is consistent and in any event at $20,000. Human services will never again be an issue to this nation. I will ensure our nation's health. I will probably File each individual Name Under three unique classifications: Extreme, Non-Extreme and Normal. It will be obligatory that everybody has an examination, which incorporates Dentist, Eye Doctor, Physician alongside a full body xray, at regular intervals. Each and every individual who joins the military rundown gets medical coverage and individuals with outrageous case. In the region of Immigration I will open up all outskirts. For an Immigrant to come into America They should have full firm pursuits on his/her experiences. They should join armed force list or have been abused. Following one Year government looks at the status and has an option to oust if a need. Because of powerless Victims Rights starting at now I feel we should set down cruel laws now. A casualty will likewise have a state over guilty parties discipline, albeit as yet being endorsed by judge. However ALL indicted parties reserve a privilege to response. ... <!

10 Smart Ways to Market Your Freelance Writing Biz

Regardless of what season it is or whether theres an occasion coming up, as an independent essayist, you need to ensure that when you step away from the PC, youll still have a nearness on the web. I'm not catching my meaning by this? All things considered, first of all, you dont need individuals to out of nowhere disregard you. Would you like to be the independent author whoâ takes the whole summer off without contacting their PC, refreshing an online life profile, composing a blog entry or interfacing with their email endorsers? I would like to think not. Supposing that you are, at that point getting by composing will be intense for you. Youre going to have hustle hard, pitch continually and work your little tail offâ to look for some kind of employment once you return from travel or at last recover your inspiration. Be that as it may, guess what? There are some simple approaches to make your quality felt online consistently †regardless of whether youre taking the end of the week off to go outdoors or youre super overwhelmed with a gigantic task that leaves you withâ no time to be on the web. What's more, no, Im not going to disclose to you that you need to visitor post or build up a pitching procedure or even cement your image to remain current and on the radar of possibilities. No. the most ideal approach to have the dream of continually being on the web is to have a successful showcasing system. Eww.. I know. For a ton of us, advertising is a disgusting word. That is to say, were journalists, not salesmen. Indeed, old buddy, Im sorry to let you know, yet on the off chance that you genuinely need to be a fruitful independent essayist †you realize the one that can work any place they need, with whomever they need and at whatever point they need †youre must make showcasing your new BFF. Consider Marketing a Way to Connect At the point when I consider showcasing my administrations, I kind of think its my method of associating with others. Its like I have a business card and at whatever point I see somebody on the web, I give them my business card. We interface and after some time we sustain a relationship. Along these lines, regardless of whether you pooh-pooh showcasing and think its not for you, there are some simple †and shrewd †approaches to advertise your independent composing business. A portion of these promoting procedures may take additional time than others, while a portion of these might mean you need to step out of your solace zoneâ to see any outcomes. I made a video about these tips in the event that you like viewing as opposed to perusing! Furthermore, I would LOVE it in the event that you bought in to my YouTube channel! 1. Utilize an Email Signature One things without a doubt †when youre an independent author youre going to do a great deal of messaging. I get very nearly 100 messages every day during the week. That is freakin a ton! Not every one of them are requests, yet a large number of them can be potential leads for composing work or to take my course. Also, a simple method to elevate your administrations is to make an email signature. Heres what mine resembles: Its nothing extravagant, however I have all the essential connections and contact data I need to share. For your email signature you can even incorporate things like: A telephone number to contact you Your Skype address Your lead magnet or select in complimentary gift Your headshot 2. Have Different Places to House Your Portfolio The online world is enormous and tremendous so you need to occupy as quite a bit of it as you canâ online. Furthermore, for independent essayists, this implies having better places to houseâ your portfolio. In the event that youre not certain what I mean, a portfolio grandstands your work as an essayist. Regularly, its the best pieces you need to show and its pieces in your specialty. There are a wide range of spots to have a portfolio, as on your site, on your LinkedIn profile or on a portfolio site like Contently. I state, utilize every one of them! For a very long time I just had my portfolio on my site, yet once I began my LinkedIn profile I gradually began refreshing my resume with all my new customer work. I as of late additionally began lodging my portfolio on Contently. Whats decent about Contently is that once you transfer your examples (you can even transfer PDFs) it tracks the online networking shares giving possibilities somewhat of a measurement on how captivating your composing is. One other spot you can house your portfolio is on Pinterest. I as of late evacuated mine since Im at present sharing my Pinterest profile with two websites, yet a great deal of independent authors are currently utilizing Pinterest to advertise their administrations. For instance, heres Carrie Smiths (from Careful Cents) composing portfolio on Pinterest. The objective is to exposeâ your work to whatever number distinctive potential customers as would be prudent. So utilizing stages like LinkedIn, Contently and Pinterest just encourages you contact more individuals. Also, the extraordinary thing? They are without altogether to utilize ðÿ™‚ 3. Start a Blog I know. Ive been lecturing this for ever now †particularly to new independent scholars †yet having your own blog is perhaps the most ideal approaches to remain current and according to potential customers. Goodness, and its an incredible method to secure business. Posting content in your specialty shows possibilities you know your stuff. For instance, I have a blog, Twins Mommy, where I share tips to assist mothers with bringing in cash. I get requests on this blog for independent composition. Or then again, you can utilize your independent composing webpage toâ blog about subjects you need to get paid to compose. This is the thing that a course member, Heather, did on her independent composing site. Shes a tech independent author and her blog gives her master information in this industry. This is a worked in wayâ to consistently have tests accessible in your specialty. Or on the other hand, you can go another course like what I did. I just began a blog about independent composition and blogging. And keeping in mind that its not so much in my advanced promoting specialty, it shows how captivating my composing is as far as catching guests and changing over them into endorsers (which is the thing that a great deal of my customers need my composition to accomplish for them). So regardless of what you truly blog about, if its exceptionally captivating, elegantly composed, designed effectively and you advance it deliberately via web-based networking media, possibilities will discover you. In the event that you need assistance setting up your blog for your business, look at my simple without tech instructional exercise! It incorporates a video too! 4. State Youre For Hire In Your Author Bio One slick stunt I began doing right off the bat was stating I was available in my creator bio. This quickly tells potential customers that Im accessible and its only an incredible advertising system when youre visitor posting. For instance, heres my creator bio for my visitor posts over on Tweak Your Biz. Its a bit much for each writer bio, yet its best to put for recruit on those visitor posts that your objective customers read. 5. Remain In Your Niche Ahh, your specialty. For some new independent essayists this can be a moving thing to harden. When you pick your specialty, theres no law saying that you need to remain with that specialty. Set aside the effort to find what you truly prefer to expound on and whether you can get by from it. I began with child rearing and characteristic wellbeing as my specialties, however immediately learned I couldnt truly make a benefit from writing in those ventures. It wasnt until later I began finding out about how to showcase my administrations that I cherished everything about advanced promoting. Along these lines, when you discover your notch and a specialty that you love writing in, remain with it. Begin to fabricate your portfolio in that specialty. Im chipping away at building my advanced advertising specialty portfolio. For a very long time I either was secretly composing in this specialty or giving substance to locales that havent been made at this point. Its equitable as of late that I got some magnificent customers in email showcasing and advanced advertising. Presently, Im ready to construct my advanced promoting portfolioâ and am finding that the requests that come my direction are all in that specialty. Along these lines, beside building your clout in your specialty, its an extraordinary advertising procedure since possibilities who are searching for journalists will rapidly discover you (in light of your specialty). 6. Be Associated With Other Freelance Writers In one of my ongoing posts I referenced that a mystery to being a generously compensated independent essayist isn't what you know, its WHO you know. Furthermore, being related with other certain independent essayists can assist you with handling a gig. How would I know this? One of my course members handled a composing gig over on Blogging Wizard (one of my customers). Also, she had the option to do that since she took my course, which, for the customer, implied I vouched for her †as a substitute. Blast! 7. Fraternize with Influencers An extraordinary aspect regarding web-based social networking is that you can interface with completely anybody, regardless of whether they are well known or an influencer. Also, its too simple to. You know how I do it? By remarking on their online journals. Heres my remark on QuickSprout †one of Neil Patels web journals and his reaction. At that point this lead to my contacting him on LinkedIn where we informed one another and in the end I inquired as to whether he would need to add to an up and coming Huffington Post of mine. He said sure. Fo realz. Its that simple. In this way, feel free to follow influencers in your industry or the blogging business as a rule, remark on their blog entries and associate with them! They may recruit you or ask you to visitor post so get out that and e-meet everybody ðÿ™‚ 8. Nail Your Ad to Social Media Something else you can do to advertise your independent composing business is simply to nail it to Twitter or Facebook. This implies it remains at the highest point of your feed so more individuals wont miss this significant data. You can stick a tribute as I did: @MaraniMichael Thanks for that tribute! Elna Cain (@ecainwrites) January 23, 2016 Social evidence is a major pointer that others like your administrations and composing. This can assist possibilities with acknowledging snappier that you would be a solid match for their business. You can likewise simply stick a little advertisement of your administrations and site. This is the thing that Lorraine Reguly of Wording Well did: Find out about Wording Well: Freelance #Writing, #Editing, Author Consulting https://t.co/ckplN2n3sJ by means of @lorrainereguly Lorraine Reguly (@lorrainereguly) March 19, 2016 9. Remark on Blogs You Want to Write For Truly, its that simple. Go to online journals you

Social Reinforcement and Behavior

Social Reinforcement and Behavior Theories Behavioral Psychology Print Social Reinforcement and Behavior By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on August 12, 2019 Martin Barraud / Getty Images More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology There are many different types of reinforcement, but when it comes to human beings, one of the most common is the naturally occurring social reinforcers that we encounter all around us every day. Social reinforcement refers to reinforcers such as smiles, acceptance, praise, acclaim, and attention from other people. In some cases, simply being in the presence of other people can serve as a natural social reinforcement. How Does Social Reinforcement Work? In a famous study conducted in 1968, researchers looked at school-age children who spent little time studying. The children were then given praise and attention for their study efforts. The researchers found that children studied up to twice as much when given social reinforcement than they did before when they received no such reinforcement. In some cases, this attention does not even need to come from an outside source. Self-reinforcement is a concept highly related to social reinforcement that involves giving yourself approval for your own behavior. We often respond to our own behavior with approval or disapproval, judging our actions just as we would those of another individual. When you do something well, you might praise yourself and feel proud of your accomplishment. If you do poorly, you might engage in self-recrimination or self-blame. In some cases, you might actually reward yourself more overtly when you accomplish a goal that you have set for yourself. For example, you might buy yourself a new pair of jeans after you reach your target weight or you might treat yourself to an indulgent dinner after completing a difficult school project. The Importance of Social Reinforcement Researchers have found that social reinforcement can play a vital role in a variety of areas, including health. The influence of people in our social networks can influence the type of health choices and decisions that we make. In a 2010 article from The New York Times, writer Natasha Singer explains, The amount of social reinforcement you give to people to improve their health habits may be more important than who is encouraging them to do so. In other words, a local community network of friends and neighbors may be more important than a remote celebrity spokesman in stopping the spread of, say, sexually transmitted diseases among teenagers. Such social reinforcement can also be helpful when trying to achieve a health-related goal such as becoming more physically fit. Enlisting the help of friends and finding people to exercise with can help inspire people to persevere and achieve their goals. What Is Negative Reinforcement?

Reflection on Teamwork in the Work Culture - 611 Words

Teamwork is an important component of today’s work culture. Organizations use employees organized into cross functional groups to achieve large work efforts. It is inevitable, as students move from the classroom to the office, they will be asked to work and collaborate with others. With the prevalence of working in groups today, it is important to assess each experience; to reinforce positive experiences and identify lessons learned. In the following sections I will highlight my experiences working with my project team throughout the duration of the tech497 class, both negative and positive. In most organizations a project manager, whom identifies team members with the necessary skills to achieve the objectives required, selects the members of the project team. In tech497 we are asked at the very beginning of the class to assimilate into groups, define the project, and assign roles each team member will fulfill for remainder of the class. It is my opinion that we did not perform the necessary due diligence in selecting the members of our project team. Although the core of the project team were successful in working together, we placed an unnecessary burden on the team by allowing a team member to join who was not committed to the success of the group. If placed in a similar situation again, it would be my recommendation that a skills survey and a questionnaire containing availability and commitment assessment questions be utilized to determine if prospective membersShow MoreRelatedReflective Writing on Team Work Essay1542 Words   |  7 PagesA Reflective Paper On T he Importance On Teamwork Nursing Essay What is a team work? Team work can be defined as when actions of individuals are brought together for the purpose of a common goal. Each person in a team puts his efforts to achieve the objectives of large group. Teams make efforts to achieve the success but not necessarily the success is achieved every time. Within a team every member plays a role to achieve the team’s objectives. These roles add new and important dimensions to interactionsRead MoreContemporary Issues Of Tourism And Hotel Management937 Words   |  4 Pagespresentation even though I had some experience in last several semesters. Undeniably the experience has directly and profoundly influenced my fundamental understanding of teamwork. The purpose of the essay is to make an individual self reflection that summarizes main theory of this course, assesses my strengths and weaknesses in team work and the influence of the experience for my future career. Theory The purpose of this course is contemporary tourism and hotel management problem and their impact. TheRead MoreThe Presentation Of The Team Members Who Come From Different Cultures And Backgrounds794 Words   |  4 PagesTeamwork was a really grateful process and significant experience in my Managing Organizations and People course study. The teamwork training was very memorable. After more than two weeks of running, there are many impressive events that happened. From those events, I felt change and also helped develop myself in some areas. In this reflection essay, the main purpose is to find out whether I was suitable to my other three team members who come from different cultures and backgrounds, whether I haveRead MoreThe Concept Of Organizational Structure1428 Words   |  6 Pagesweek something which stood out to me was organizational culture, a key component of organizational design that can be reflected through observable symbols such as behaviours and dress code, as well a s the less obvious reflection of the organizations culture such as attitudes. Drawing on a past experience to organization culture, I once worked as a brand ambassador for the company Launch. The unobservable aspect of Launch’s laid-back culture would be our supervisors who had an easy going attitudeRead MoreDavid Novak s Point Of View1272 Words   |  6 Pagesreader how to build a people-first culture around rewards and recognition to drive results. Novak highlights several steps that good leaders employ to achieve their goals. The first piece of the puzzle involves having the right mind set or â€Å"thinking in a more powerful way about yourself, the people around you, and the work you want to get done† (p. 27). The second step focuses on developing a plan to build alignment using the Strategy, Structure, and Culture model. The third step stresses follow-throughRead MoreThe Importance Of Effective Communication Patterns For A Healthy Work Environment1466 Words à ‚  |  6 Pagesfamilies, providers, institutions, regulators that create many inconsistencies and mixed messages. Examining the culture for the antecedents and consequences is crucial to building and maintaining a healthy work environment. Four recurring themes of interaction emerged from the research articles reviewed. These include the importance of open communication, self-organization, teamwork and relationship connectivity. Examining the organization to understand the organizational flow and above mentionedRead MoreMy Major Is Healthcare Administration Essay717 Words   |  3 PagesOrganizational skill and behavior. It also challenges us to get involved in making a website. We don’t get to make website everyday in a class. This is a very challenging project. Since this class is online it required a group of 3 or more people to work on a project. We even did some email communication and targeted to execute this task within deadline. For early submission. This the wee k of finals, all the pressures are upon classes now. Time distribution is the key factor here. We are not concernedRead MoreFactors That Affect Team Cooperation At The Team Level1479 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Although the team has its advantages, but the reality of teamwork there will still be a lot of problems that hinder the efficiency of teamwork and make the team cannot produce the desired high performance. This reflection is the analyses and experiences of teamwork in the process about group presentation. It puts forward many factors which affect team cooperation at the team level, including the team characteristics and the impacts of cohesiveness, norming and the conflict in differentRead MoreEssay On Community Service Learning1510 Words   |  7 Pagesresolutions passed at these assemblies, and is accountable to over 630 First Nations, as well as urban and rural First Nations peoples, through this process (Assembly of First Nations, 2017a). My placement fell into the Social Development secretariat, which works on such topics as early learning and child care, First Nations child and family services, youth, poverty reduction, income assistance and assisted living, and family violenc e prevention. These files are important to the wellbeing of First Nations peoplesRead MoreAlbert1611 Words   |  7 Pagesexperience, when this team work is successfully we will build a good relationship and be a friend, for example, when I work with a multi-culture team in language school, my classmates also become my friends. Team leadership Work in a multi-culture team, the important technique is people need to respect each other, and try to understand everyone’s culture diversity (Trompenaars and Hampden-Turner, 1998, p.60-61). Also have different organizational structure to adapt different culture, so leader is important

Essay America Must Provide Foreign Aid to Poor Countries

America Must Provide Aid to Poor Countries Eliam Diamond lives on the shores of Lake Malawi. Diamond is a weaver, making mats out of dried palm leaves. A six-foot sleeping mat takes him four days to make and sells for as little as four cents, not enough to buy what little food there is in Malawi. So he relies on handouts. A few days ago, Diamond picked up his monthly ration of donated U.S. corn from the World Food Programme (WFP) at the Ngodzi distribution center near his village, carrying home the 110-pound bags tied to his bicycle (Harman). Malawi is one of six southern African countries - along with Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Lesotho, and Swaziland - in which 14.5 million people face severe†¦show more content†¦It is unfair that 80 percent of global GDP of $30 trillion accrues to only 20 percent of the worlds population and the remaining 80 percent of the people only have a 20 percent share of world income. Although it is unrealistic to expect that Singers proposition, that we give ten percent of our annual income to aid the poor, will be implemented in full, I do believe that American citizens, particularly the considerably wealthy Americans, should contribute more to poverty efforts. Although I do not have a round sum in mind that all citizens in America should contribute to the poor, I do believe that everyone should at least give something. In addition to Singers stress on individual giving, I think it is necessary to examine related issues such as increasing Overseas Development Assistance (ODA), increasing market access for developing countries, promoting good governance, and encouraging debt relief in the poorest countries. According to the State of the Worlds Children 2001, a child born today in the developing world has a 4 out of 10 chance of living in extreme poverty. Absolute poverty is poverty by any standard...[it] is life at the very margin of existence (218-219). Confronted with malnutrition, illiteracy, disease, squalid surroundings, high infant mortality, and low life expectancy...beneath any reasonable definition of human decency (219), those in absolute poverty struggle merely toShow MoreRelatedPoverty Between Rich And Poor Countries1536 Words   |  7 PagesCountries of the world can clearly be divided into rich and poor. These rich and established countries already having a developed education system, health care system, and strong central government where as these poor and developing countries are struggling with all of the above. Poor countries also suffering from terrible diseases, crime, and corruption on all fronts, including government; something that these rich and powerfu l countries know not much about. However, when the question comes up,Read MoreDoes The U.s. Have An Obligation Help Poor Countries?1607 Words   |  7 Pagesthe U.S. have an ethical obligation to help poor countries? 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Instead ofRead MoreThe Effect of War and Peace on Foreign Aid Essay1520 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effect of War and Peace on Foreign Aid Dr. Toi Dennis Elaine Stewart SOC 300: Sociology of Developing Countries May 4, 2014 Introduction Afghanistan is a developing country; the country faced many difficulties soon after its independence. They faced difficulties in the development of their constitution and regulations. The selection of a leader was an issue and the first major task was to prepare a military for theRead MoreForeign Aid Benefit Or Impairs A State Within The International Community1324 Words   |  6 Pages Elicia Alvarado 100244931 This essay will be discussing if Foreign Aid benefits or impairs a state within the international community. Foreign aid is essential for many states to survive. Foreign aid is a policy that highly developed countries (HDC’s), offer a range of support to less developed countries (LDC’s). There are many forms of aid from HDC’s. For example, the Marshall Plan was an American initiative enacted during World War II. This plan was developed to elevate statesRead MoreEssay on The Benefits of Foreign Aid1625 Words   |  7 Pageseconomic assistance to the peoples of Free Asia, the Middle East, Africa, and Latin America is justified on this positive and constructive basis; it is in the interest of the United States that we and our children live in a world of independent, open societies, each developing its own version of political democracy...our enemy is poverty, despair, stagnation and the fear that only totalitarian methods can lift a poor agrarian society into sust ained growth. Our task is to demonstrate in this generationRead MoreAfghanistan Is A Developing Country1468 Words   |  6 PagesAfghanistan is a developing country; the country has faced a lot of troubles and difficulties soon after its independence. They had faced difficulties in the development of constitutions and regulations. The selection of leader was an issue; the major task was to prepare military for the defence and protection of the state. In order to resolve all these issues, finance was the significant need. Despite several problems, the country is upgrading slowly and gradually. Numerous countries supported AfghanistanRead MoreDeveloping Countries Supporting Afghanistan As A Developing Country1442 Words   |  6 Pagesis a developing country; the country has faced troubles and difficulties soon after its independence. They have had problems in the development of constitutions and regulations. The selection of leader was an issue and one of the major tasks was to prepare military for the defence as well as the protection of the state. In order to resolve all these issues, finance was the significant need. Despite problems the country is upgrading slowly and gradually. There are numerous countries supporting AfghanistanRead MoreBarack Obama as an Agent of Change Essay1512 Words   |  7 PagesI believe the nation is not in peril per se, but the country is notably stagnant economically, educationally, and in a war that has been severely mismanaged. I believe a change, a new circulation, and fresh thinking is in order and I believe Sen. Barack Obama is currently the most viable agent of change. It seems as though his often repeated platform banner of CHANGE seems to be exactly what most citizens are yearning for. In pouring through and examining countless research for this paper, IRead MoreAfric The Cradle Of Mankind1571 Words   |  7 Pagesof its countries are categorized as underdeveloped, insubstantial governance, and poor human progression which negatively affects continental growth and poverty reduction. These issues that Africa face cripples growth, political prosperity and economic independence. AFRICOM represents a fresh start for African nations to trade globally and provides military protection for these nations. In conclusion, Africa is a crippled nation unable to live independently and ineffective with foreign aid.

Exploring the use of digital gaming in teaching Free Essays

string(28) " for the educational scene\." It is the general intent of the research that is presently being undertaken to research the usage of digital gambling in instruction and acquisition of mathematics in order to run into up educational ends. The survey is specifically being conducted in the scene of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with the purpose of looking at the consequence of digital gambling to learning mathematics, that is, either heightening learning or larning or looking at the possibility of digital gambling non holding any positive consequence at all in accomplishing educational ends. There is voluminous information in the literature about digital gambling being used in the educational scene, more often in scientific discipline and mathematics-related topics. We will write a custom essay sample on Exploring the use of digital gaming in teaching or any similar topic only for you Order Now Eck ( 2006 ) asserts that digital game-based acquisition has been unpopular for old ages until 2006 but get downing 2003 the involvement in the use of digital games to back up larning in assorted Fieldss have already started ( Wolz et al, 2005 ) . Habgood et Al ( 2005 ) , on the other manus reference that since the 1980s, there has been significant literature demoing how digital games are really related to instruction and acquisition. Since 2006, there has been a turning involvement in the usage of digital games for acquisition and harmonizing to the writer, advocates of this type of learning have been rather taken aback by the alterations that have been go oning. Harmonizing to Eck ( 2006 ) , this can be mostly attributed to three of import factors. The first of these factors is that advocates of digital game-based acquisition have unfailingly continued research on this new larning aspect and printing them through books, essays and articles with writers such as Marc Prensky, James Paul Gee and Clark Aldrich, to call a few. In the web, one would happen a volume of information that discusses about digital games as tools for acquisition, some showing the theoretical concepts underlying the tool while other readings provide empirical researches that aimed to accomplish specific ends in digital game-based acquisition. Second, the current coevals which is fundamentally the Internet coevals and instead, Eck ( 2006 ) calls the â€Å" digital indigens † play a big function in the broad credence of digital games as acquisition tools. Persons who were fundamentally borne and have practically lived the Net coevals adapt good to a fast-paced life welcoming and synthesising assorted sorts of information at any one clip. The â€Å" digital indigens † as Eck ( 2006 ) relates, someway became disentangled with the conventional ways of acquisition and normally enjoys speedy interactions. Besides, first-class ocular accomplishments used for larning are what embody the current coevals and this accomplishment is something that would tremendously prefer digital game-based acquisition. Hoyles and Noss ( 2006 ) even reference that kids, with the emerging involvement in games as tools for acquisition, even heighten their abilities to plan their ain games and drama with them after, utilizing certain tools , one of which is the Playground, where in general, kids are able to pull strings alive characters. The increased celebrity that games have fundamentally acquired through the old ages is the 3rd factor that says why digital game-based acquisition is widely accepted as of recent. Digital games are merely everyplace and come in assorted media, therefore doing it more accessible to the general populace and therefore more apprehended. As if to farther set up how games have been used to heighten larning today, Prensky ( 2001 ) describes the many chances connected with digital games-based acquisition. The writer asserts nevertheless that digital games are merely options used by educational establishments to farther pupil acquisition. Harmonizing to him, a new paradigm of acquisition has emerged and this is larning through playing. He cites some of the activities which are chiefly digital games incorporated in assorted degrees of instruction. Some of these are typing games, pre-school acquisition of the alphabet through computing machines and computing machine cheat being used by K-12 pupils. For grownup scholars, like in the instance of those preparation in the armed forces, the existent conflict in the battleground has been re-created through digital games and military trainees have to play these games that resemble a realistic conflict as simulations of the true conflict that has to go on when they serve the state . Indeed, the computing machines and the package for digital games that have been created and made more realistic by package experts have provided manners of larning for immature and big scholars. Digital Games in Education Sandford and Williamson ( 2005 ) describe computing machine games and picture games as digital applications which individual or groups of participants control utilizing a personal computing machine or some other media such as a PlayStation. The writers suggest that by playing digital games, participants are able to hone accomplishments in confronting challenges that are more complex than what they encounter in school. The environment that digital games provide to participants is a learning environment. While playing, gamers are confronted with ambitious state of affairss that they need to decide to win in the game. This provides participants the accomplishment to confront realistic jobs of the same sort in the hereafter. While playing, gamers are besides provided options which mean they have to prosecute themselves in some decision-making exercising and be able to see the effects of their determinations or actions. Identifying with the characters of the game is besides another facet that participants deal with when playing computing machine or picture games. Particularly in role-playing games, participants are besides able to heighten their vocabulary, familiarising themselves with the footings used in the game that normally come because of the devices that the character in the game has to utilize. In this manner, participants will larn to understand the whole character being portrayed in the game. Socialization is besides enhanced by digital games as participants would usually be affiliated with certain groups which have common ends while playing. Squire ( 2003 ) relates some of the features of digital games which make it utile for the educational scene. You read "Exploring the use of digital gaming in teaching" in category "Essay examples" A digital game provides participants with drill and pattern. Presently, this map of computing machine games makes it of import for pedagogues because of its incorporation into the traditional course of study as exercisings that will enrich the acquisition of the pupils as they immerse through it during single survey times. The other property of digital games that makes it utile for the educational scene is the being of simulation and scheme games. Simulation games provide the participants a image of the world, within the walls of the house, the schoolroom or a computing machine store. Squire ( 2003 ) portions two types of simulations used and these are low-fidelity and hi-fidelity simulations. Hi-fidelity simulations try every bit near as possible to mime the interactions and state of affai rss that may be experienced if it were to go on in existent life. Low-fidelity simulations, on the other manus, are meant to supply system simplification so that some of import constituents of the system may be highlighted. Video games that are both educational and entertaining let the pupil participants to pull strings some variables which in existent life, an ordinary pupil can non change merely yet. Players can besides larn about different topics of involvement when they engage in educational games that will do them presume a certain function or personality. In this manner, the pupil is besides given the opportunity to see state of affairss in assorted positions. Digital games besides make it possible for the participants to visualise a peculiar in three-dimensional infinite hence increasing apprehension of the affair. Gros ( 2007 ) asserts that digital games can be used by scholars to get cognition and larn certain schemes. The writer cites the survey conducted by Nussbaum and co-workers in 1999 with 300 4th twelvemonth pupils as topics. A series of games in linguistic communication and mathematics was developed utilizing Gameboy and that the games have characters that the pupils can place with. In mathematics specifically, the end of holding the pupils play the game is to familiarise themselves with the cardinal construction of accomplishments and mathematical thought every bit good as larning arithmetic and geometry. The instructors were able to besides larn utilizing the instrument used in the experiment in 2 to 3 months and feedbacks from the pedagogues themselves reveal that videogame is an instrument that is easy learned and used and can function as extra learning stuff that they can utilize as back-up for the conventional instruction stuffs that they are already utilizing. Games have besides found its utility in Science and Engineering topics, in general. In the instruction system of the United States Science and Engineering, Mayo ( 2007 ) asserts that picture games have played of import functions in turn toing lacks in the system because of five primary grounds. One of these grounds is monolithic range. The Internet has provided a manner for persons, pupils and even those who are already in the on the job category, to acquire entree to digital games. Some of these games can be downloaded for free, while others have to be purchased. Besides, the games need non be violent as there are games that educate users about assorted subjects. As the writer relates, these games are non really portion of the educational system as pupils did non entree these games through the four walls of the schoolroom but merely the same, pupils learn. The 2nd ground is effectual larning paradigms. The act of playing video games is associated with enhanced larning results because the undermentioned accomplishments are being honed while playing: experiential and inquiry-based acquisition, self-efficacy, end scene, cooperation or squad playing and uninterrupted feedback ( Mayo, 2007 ) . Enhanced encephalon chemical science is the 3rd ground behind the potency of video games in turn toing jobs in instruction. Mayo ( 2007 ) asserts that a survey in 1998 established the relationship between the sum of dopamine nowadays in the encephalon of the participant and his/her public presentation in the game. Dopamine serves to excite acquisition of the participant. It must be taken into consideration, nevertheless, that the game tested in the 1998 survey is non educational in nature and hence subsequent surveies are still necessary. Time on bet oning undertaking is the 4th ground as participants normally take more than a twosome of hours to play digital games. If lessons in school have to be incorporated in these games, efficaciously, so it is uniting amusement with acquisition and pupils now take more clip larning than they did before with conventional acquisition. The last of these five grounds is larning results informations which suggest that have already been surveies conducted which compared the larning results of pupils subjected to games while larning and those under the traditional acquisition. It must be considered nevertheless that the games used in the ratings are non the popular commercial games that can be seen played today, but so the â€Å" not-so-big-time † games are still digital games and hence portion of the concern of looking how these games can better acquisition ( Mayo, 2007 ) . Squire et Al ( 2004 ) elaborate on an empirical survey conducted among 96 pupils, of which 61 were assigned to the experimental group and 35 to the control group. The experimental group played Supercharged! In their Physicss category apart from the synergistic talks on electrostatics and other addendum stuffs provided to them by the instructor. The same instructor provided electrostatics lessons to the control group through synergistic lessons, observations and experiments. Supercharged! Is an electromagnetism simulation game developed through the aid of John Belcher, an MIT physicist? The game itself is chiefly be aftering and playing as participants have to travel through electromagnetic labyrinths and playing with charges to command a ship. Consequences of the survey showed that pupils belonging to the experimental group had better public presentation than those in the control group in footings of construct comprehension. Merely to add to the treatment on the inventions done for acquisition, in universities, where higher instruction can be acquired, engineering has besides been embraced. Together with this are the developments effected in order to supply larning to college pupils. Brown ( 2001 ) asserts that in this digital age, the universities have besides done their portion in bettering instruction. One of the inventions that have been taken is the integrating of studio classs as replacing for lecture-based introductory classs. In the studio classs, the pupils have the opportunity to see talk, recitation and research lab, all in one incorporate class. The module is besides being given a better environment to learn synergistic lessons. The studio courses accommodate big categories but can manage an array of activities, digital and non-digital within the category. The MIT Media Lab is another invention that has been brought to the universities. In this lab, theory and application are brought together in one category. The lab provides the category a collaborative environment where pupils can work out solutions to existent life jobs despite being confined in the lab. Brown ( 2001 ) besides adds that computing machine games, specifically, role-playing games ( RPG ) with multiple participants online have besides transformed the ways of larning. In RPGs, participants do non merely vie but they are besides able to make and set up groups. The higher instruction sees this as a theoretical account for constructing a networked acquisition environment. Players, by prosecuting in RPGs experience interaction with other participants as they swap their cogwheels and techniques among members of their group. The pupils ‘ originative and strategic accomplishments are besides being honed as they try to spread out their functions within the game. The literature discoursing the usage of digital games in mathematics instruction in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ( KSA ) seems to be scarce. Al-Wakeel ( 2001 ) asserted that in the yesteryear, universities in KSA deficiency adequate computing machine instruction plans which are besides of high-quality. There have been attempts to beef up computing machine instruction in KSA but have failed non because the purposes were non good but because design of the plans was non planned good. Furthermore, there is a noteworthy scarceness in professionals who are subjects who could learn computing machine instruction. This is apparent in the past plans preparation of computing machine professionals who came from outside KSA. There is besides concern in research of computing machine applications that can be used to better instruction. To turn to this, KSA revamped its educational system with the constitution of Comprehensive Education Programs in the College of Computer and Information Sciences ( C CIS ) . With such move, although there are besides obstructions hurdled, research in computing machine instruction may be done including the geographic expedition of the usage of digital games in learning mathematics to KSA pupils. Because of sensed scarceness of researches done in this country in KSA, this research will be chiefly done to research the usage of digital games in acquisition and learning mathematics to profit and ease educational ends, with peculiar scene in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This research will be conducted in order to look into the consequence of digital game-based acquisition to pupils ‘ motive and academic public presentation, peculiarly among pupils in the secondary degree of instruction. The Future of Digital Games-Based Learning Digital games provide agencies of accomplishing a figure of ends. Prensky ( 2001 ) relates that through digital games-based acquisition, motive for larning topics that are hard to learn can now be achieved. This motive works in both ways. If the pupil finds topics to be deadening, so integrating digital games into the topic will do it interesting. On the other manus, if the pupil finds the lesson excessively complex, so digital games can be used to supply an alternate manner of showing the topics to the category in a manner that will direct the feeling of being hard to something that they will larn and bask at the same clip. The usage of digital games in larning besides provides an chance for a conjunct attempt among people in different Fieldss such as instructors, content experts and digital game developers. In footings of the being of the Internet, the usage of digital games in instruction and acquisition will ensue to holding the Internet non merely as a medium of instruction but will be a lively locale of forum for users and manufacturers of games to get at new constructs everyday for larning that will do its manner through the scholars via digital games. There will besides be a uninterrupted thought of how digital games can be improved and innovated to outdo function the intent of conveying instruction to the pupils at its fullest potency, thereby bring forthing alumnuss will all-around personalities who can do determinations non merely in conjectural state of affairss but in realistic conditions as good. Squire ( 2003 ) believes that since the 1980s, there has been a important betterment in the gambling engineering but so integrating these betterments into larning environments is one missing measure in order for digital game-based acquisition to boom. The writer comes up with his ideas on the hereafter of picture gambling in instruction. First away, the writer suggests that pedagogues have been keen on buying educational and entertaining digital games that are commercially available presents. Harmonizing to the writer, there is increased frequence in the usage of ‘edutainment ‘ but so there is non much evidence-based research which has been conducted to demo how these games really work. Design experiments must be incorporated into the work of games research so as to do educational games be more utile for instructional engineers and therefore set up research from at that place. Second, instructional engineers who design the synergistic acquisition environments of larning games can besides acquire lessons from the present inventions in gambling. The writer cites two facets of gambling that harmonizing to him hold non been to the full studied and these are synergistic fiction and online gambling. Synergistic fiction will supply instructional engineers information on how characters can germinate and develop in an synergistic environment. Online gambling, on the other manus, can supply instructional engineers valuable information on the design of on-line environments. Finally, by simply taking a close expression at all the digital games that have abound presents in whatever medium such as those streaming in the cyberspace or games installed in personal computing machines, one would really happen himself amazed at how the design, sounds and artworks have evolved through the old ages. The many games found online every bit good as those played in picture houses and in the comfort of the places have all passed through betterments. The artworks about resemble that of real-life persons every bit good as the motions of the objects in the digital game. Aesthetics has continuously improved to the pleasance of consumers. Possibly, for educational games, this can besides be done. The creativeness in coming up with new designs and new games is one of the aspects of digital game-based acquisition that can be improved in the hereafter. How to cite Exploring the use of digital gaming in teaching, Essay examples

No justice, no peace Essay Example For Students

No justice, no peace Essay The fire is burning/ It lights up the sky/ From high on the rock/ Down into the sea/ It is taking the children/ It is eating the future/ Smother the fire/ Open your hearts. The Song of Jacob Zulu The fire that rages through Tug Yourgraus powerful new play with music, unveiled this spring at Chicagos Stephenwolf Theatre, is hate hate bred of relentless racial and class oppression. In The Song of Jacob Zulu, set in the playwrights native South Africa in 1985, the oppression is specifically named apartheid; but the drama proved eerily reflective of events that exploded in America in mid-May, during the final weeks of its world-premiere run. Unexpectedly, so did a concurrent Chicago production mounted in collaboration with South African artists: a revamped version of Trevor Griffithss Comedians presented at the Court Theatre under the direction of Barney Simon, artistic director of Johannesburgs progressive, multiracial Market Theatre. Both shows were developed in long-term workshops to allow for maximum cross-cultural rubbing, and both proved remarkably prescient in their common theme: the ever-mounting threat that cataclysmic violence will engulf society if the longstanding economic and legal oppression of blacks is not halted. For audiences visiting either play after the fiery, bloody riots swept Los Angeles, the parallels were inescapable and instructive. Jacob Zulu tells the story of a black teenager accused of planting a bomb in a shopping mall, and its images of the protagonist being beaten and kicked by ruthless cops seemed almost nauseatingly familiar in the wake of the Rodney King trial whose verdict spawned the L.A. riots; so did the question posed by one of the plays frequent passage of choral commentary: Can there be justice for a black man in a white mans court? Equally disturbing was the nature of the crime of which Jacob is accused: setting off an explosion not against a military target but in a civilian location, where it kills and maims black and white citizens alike. The play isnt about the framing of an innocent manJacob is guilty of the bombing, and though he claims in court that he attempted to telephone a warning to clear the shopping center, he admits in secret (only to the audience) that his intention wasnt political but purely personal: He hated, and so he wanted to kill as many white people as possible. That grief-stricken statement climaxes the long confessional flashback the constitutes most of Yourgraus script, which was inspired by the case of one Andrew Zondo, who was executed for a similar crime. The playwright, a white man whose family emigrated from Johannesburg to the U.S. in 1959 when he was 11, came across the Zondo case when he was back in South Africa researching a documentary for PBS-TVs Frontlines. He conceived the project for television but ended up submitting it to Steppenwolfs New Plays Project competition, though hed never written a stage play before. If it starts out as fairly conventional courtroom drama, the play builds suspense through Jacobs reluctance to speak in his own defense, and gains its footing in the long, linear recap of Jacobs life that dramatizes how a sweet-natured ministers son was twisted into a killer. Drawing upon both Greek tragedy and the Christian passion play (Jacob is described early on as one who suffered for the sins of South Africa), Yourgrau and director Eric Simonson used the a cappella singing and stylized movement of Ladysmith Black Mambazo, the ensemble best known in America for its work with pop singer Paul Simon, as an integral element of the drama. The nine male vocalists functioned like a Greek chorus, singing responses to the story and ritualistically reenacting the action Jacob described. Their pulsing, breathy singing style brought an element of unearthly beauty and transcendence to the production. Simonsons emotionally direct staging fused an eclectic cast of American, South African and English actors (including John Mahoney, a Stepenwolf member as well as a much-employed film and TV perfomer, as a frustrated liberal lawyer; longtime Athol Fugard associate Zakes Mokae as Jacobs father; and Los Angeles actor K. Todd Freeman, in a powerful portrayal of the disor iented, emotionally choked Jacob) into a seamless ensemble. .u089c483c259f09e8b20c4ab0811c278f , .u089c483c259f09e8b20c4ab0811c278f .postImageUrl , .u089c483c259f09e8b20c4ab0811c278f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u089c483c259f09e8b20c4ab0811c278f , .u089c483c259f09e8b20c4ab0811c278f:hover , .u089c483c259f09e8b20c4ab0811c278f:visited , .u089c483c259f09e8b20c4ab0811c278f:active { border:0!important; } .u089c483c259f09e8b20c4ab0811c278f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u089c483c259f09e8b20c4ab0811c278f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u089c483c259f09e8b20c4ab0811c278f:active , .u089c483c259f09e8b20c4ab0811c278f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u089c483c259f09e8b20c4ab0811c278f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u089c483c259f09e8b20c4ab0811c278f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u089c483c259f09e8b20c4ab0811c278f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u089c483c259f09e8b20c4ab0811c278f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u089c483c259f09e8b20c4ab0811c278f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u089c483c259f09e8b20c4ab0811c278f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u089c483c259f09e8b20c4ab0811c278f .u089c483c259f09e8b20c4ab0811c278f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u089c483c259f09e8b20c4ab0811c278f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The play is a success EssayDespite its radically different subject matter, Comedians provided a similarly bracing view of black alienation and despair as prelude to nihilistic violence. Trevor Griffiths 1975 playoriginally set in a Manchester, England, comedy club where a class of aspiring stand-up comics facee their fina exam, a performance for an agent who may offer the best of them a contractindicts the deadliness of British class divisions. Its young hero, Gethin Price, delivers a shockingly venomous routine in which he ritually assaults a pair of mannequins representing the upper classs indiference to the plight of common people. Griffiths himself worked with Chicago comedian Aaron Freeman and the plays actors, under Simons direction, to reset the play in contemporary Chicago. The original charactersall white, all malebecome a group of black and Latino men and a pair of white Irish-American women; the only remaining white male is, inevitably, the agent, who continues to wield power even though hes out of touch with the reality the aspiring comedians are reflecting. Though the pungency of Griffiths brilliant original seems compromised by some token Chicagoizing, its main theme takes on new force through the reworked racial composition. The showdown between the anarchic Price (played in the Court production as a rabid, rapping rebel by dynamic Ramon Melindez Moses) and his elderly mentor, the once-great Eddie Waters (recreated in the mold of former Chicagoan Dick Gregory by Lex Monson) emerges as a standoff between the older mans weary ideals of compassion and faith and the time-bomb ragee that is the younger mans response to an unjust society that refuses to change. Some say the world will end in fire, Price tells Waters at the plays climax, quoting a poem that eerily echoes the opening lyrics of Jacob Zulu. Some say in ice. From what Ive tasted of desire, I hold with those who favor fire. But if I had to perish twice, I think I know enough of hate to say that for destruction, ice also great and would suffice.

All living things

All living things use some way to survive and defend themselves. Frogs use their skin in many ways for these reasons. So how do frogs use their skin, color and poison to survive and defend themselves? In this paper you will learn how frogs use their skin to live, survive and defend themselves. Frog skin is thin and naked. It has no scales, no hair, and no feathers. However, the skin of a frog is critical to their survival. Through it, they both drink and breathe. They also use their skin to absorb all the moisture they need through their skin because they do not swallow. Although frogs do have lungs, they rely on the extra oxygen they absorb through their skin, especially when theyre underwater. Frogs must keep their skin moist. Otherwise, oxygen cant pass easily through their skin and they suffocate. Frog skin secretes a mucus that helps them keep moist. Even so, their skin tends to dry out which is why they usually stay near bodies of water. They rely on dew for moisture or burrow themselves underground in moist soil. Although they rely on their skin for a lot of purposes they do rejuvenate themselves by shedding their skin once a week. This process consists of a lot of twisting, bending and stretching to loosen the skin. Once the frog has loosened ! it enough it pulls the skin over its head like a sweater and usually eats it. I have been describing simple and logical reasons for the importance of frog skin. However, there are more reasons to make it all the more fascinating. In frogs, pigmentation or skin color depends on the presence of specialized cells and the resulting optical phenomena. These cells are differentiated from the so-called neural crest during the stage when the brain and the spine are being formed and then migrate to the surface of the skin. The evolutionary history of the biology of pigmentation may be dry material, but it is the basis for the dazzling ...

No Culture Is an Island Essays

No Culture Is an Island Essays No Culture Is an Island Essay No Culture Is an Island Essay No culture is an island means, cultures aren’t bound to say in one area as it’s stuck on an island. It influences people to people, community to community, country to country. All human interaction is influenced to some degree by the cultural, social, and physical settings in which it occurs. It’s given that culture powerfully influences thoughts, emotions and behaviors. Every person’s culture is his own mindset that they develop during childhood grooming and socialization.Social Change, every culture has its own lifestyle the way people dress, what roles genders have, what role children have and what they do in their leisure time. But the culture is influencing social change on other parts of the world too. As it’s the 21stcentury media helps people in other parts of the world to observe and most of them feel attracted to because it’s new to them and adopt in their culture.Example Jeans was a western culture gradually with time passing by rest of the world got familiar with it and now it’s been adopted in almost every culture. Arts, by arts I mean music, theatre and their creator/performers. They have a big influence on people all over the world. If they are really famous some people set celebrities as there role model and start adopting their cultures. The world come to knows what other cultures exist through Arts. Hollywood had a big role in changing cultures all over the world.The influence of Musicians and Actors is effective and brings a change in their fans culture really quick. Technology, now a day’s same technology is being used all over the developed and developing countries. Again I would say media helps spread the news that what types of technology is out there and rest of the world tries to obtain it and adopt it, because no one wants stay behind in the matter of technology and the people who adopt the new technology helps them compete with the world.

Data Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Data Analysis - Research Paper Example The period under study is from 1997 to 2001, a five year period. The basis for this particular study is the fact that the company promises to replace the copiers if the service personnel are not in a position to rectify or resolve service complaints within a period of 72 hours and the service commitment given to the customer is that the non-functional or problematic copier would be replaced within a period of 48 hours. Exhibit 1 below shows the sales figures for the five years under study across the different geographic locations and the annual growth rate. The sales across were achieved by deploying extensive sales force in the marketplace. One of the principles that were used to increase revenues was to increase the sales force. The following table and graphs give the number of sales personnel during the study period. While sales is one of the parameters for increasing the revenues, it was found that the commitment of replacing un-serviceable photocopiers was eating directly into the bottom-lines of the company. The number of complaints received is captured as under - Exhibit 4 and graph 4: While measuring the effectiveness of the sales personnel, similar data is captured for service personnel. Service personnel are people who attend to customer complaints once the product is sold and placed at the customer site. Exhibit 5 and Graph 5 show the number of service personnel. Exhibit 6 andExhibit 5 Number of service personnel Geo Dec-97 Dec-98 Dec-99 Dec-00 Dec-01 1 USA 70 84 100 122 125 2 UK 36 44 34 40 50 3 Europe 40 48 58 70 70 4 Asia 24 30 35 42 45 5 Australia 30 56 44 53 55 Graph 5 number of service personnel Exhibit 6 and graph 6 show the average number of service call

Peyton Budget and Analyzing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Peyton Budget and Analyzing - Assignment Example The sales budget for Peyton Approved shows that the company forecasts sales to be $1,080,000 for the quarter ending September 2015. To cover the sales and the required ending inventory, the company needs to produce 60,000 units. That would require 27,380 units of raw material at a cost of $212,195. The total labor requirement is 30,000 hours at a cost of $480,000. While the budget estimate for direct material for the period is 36,320 units, the actual amount of direct labor is 31,000 units. The budgeted price per unit of direct material is $7.75. It is also the actual price. Given the difference is only on the number of units of direct material, the direct material price variance is zero. As for the direct material efficiency variance, the company records a favorable efficiency variance of $41,230. That gives a favorable total material variance of $41,230. There was no material price variance as the budget price and the actual price were the same. As for the favorable efficiency variance, there may have been several causes. As the actual production shows, there was less direct material usage than the budget estimates. That may have been a result of efficiency in utilizing material in the production process. The procurement process may also have contributed to the favorable efficiency variance. Where there is purchase of high quality material, there would probably be no wastage and the production may use up less material than the estimates (Nobles, Mattison and Matsumura, 2014).

Computer Forensics And Crime Investigations Information Technology Essay

Computer Forensics And Crime Investigations Information Technology Essay With the progression of time and advancement in technology, our digitized nation has and will become more dependent on computers as we use them in our daily lives whether it be at school, work, or for personal use. By evaluating past trends it is safe to calculate a rise in crimes using computers. Today criminals put a strain on computer forensic examiners, because there are few crimes that are committed without the involvement of a computer or any other computing device of some sort. Today with computer hardware and software becoming more sophisticated and portable along with wireless technology this broadens the definition of computers, but for this research a personal computer is the extent of the subject. With technology constantly evolving and with the definition updating what is to be considered evidence, this is why proper training and education is necessary. This is why it is imperative to examine crimes where computers play a role in a crime and it is essential to find any potential evidence located on the digital media. For a person charged with an offense, their charge in the case can be weakened if the investigation fails to find any such evidence. This is why it is imperative to create, build, and improve a national standardization and certification for the computer forensics field. The Statement of the Problem The definition of computer forensics may vary slightly depending on the authors on the subject. One of commonly known definition refers computer forensics as the acquisition, examination, and reporting of information found on computers and networks that pertain to a criminal or civil investigation (Kessler, 2005). Computer forensics is becoming increasingly important due to growth of crime-rates involving the use of computers and the Internet. Although such a trend is difficult to control completely, computer forensics technologies and applications provide necessary tools to law enforcement and other agencies to assist in crime investigations. Computer forensics is effectively used in solving cybercrimes; however, its use reaches far beyond just that. As many criminals engage in more sinister crimes-such as murder, kidnapping, sexual assault, and terrorism-also maintain incriminating information on their computers, recovering damning evidence from their computers often provides law enforcement crucial discoveries during investigations. There are numerous real-life crimes that were solved by use of computer forensics, and the significance of computer forensics continues to increase as technologies develop. However, computer evidence does not always provide solid traces of information necessary to prosecute a criminal due to computers volatile and virtual nature of data storage. Proper processing of computer evidence is essential to establishing credibility of evidence collected from computers and other peripherals, and it is computer forensics experts responsibility to ensure that the evidence is valid, uncorrupted, and unq uestionable. Why research this topic During a computer investigation, the computer system that is suspected to have to possible evidence must be properly handled by a professional. They investigator must create a copy or true image (bit stream) of the original media, which would be inspected later in the process for crucial evidence. When inspecting the copy the investigator will look for specific expressions or key words to establish any vital digital evidence that exists or has been deleted. The types of incriminating digital evidence could be many such as: racial discrimination, sexual discrimination, stock fraud, blackmail, and numerous others. To help promote fast turnaround time computer forensic professionals have the aid of commercial software packages like X-Ways Forensics, Encase, and several other commercial and open source utilities. Unfortunately, the consequences of not following precisely these steps can lead to the lost of evidence itself, and therefore it is important to create, build, and improve the m ethods of performing well-organized searches in order to trace evidence. The need for a current study in the computer forensics field is important for the future of not only the computer forensics field, and law enforcement, but for the legal system and everyone else who uses a computer. Today in our digital nation, we are becoming more dependable on technology and its many branches of devices. This has lead to make investigators ask themselves what type of computer crime has happened, what is considered evidence, and how to handle it. Methodology As time and technology progresses computer forensics is a very important factor on the war in computer crimes in our nation. Most reading suggest in order for computer forensics to properly be considered by the courts as a scientific discipline there has to be proper education, training, and testing for adequate certification. The time frames from the readings were 2000-2010, but a majority of them were from 2004 2006. There has been improvement in recent years to develop a national unified approach in undergraduate and graduate programs. Hypothesis Computer forensics is a relatively new field and discipline in the private sector compared to other forensic sciences. Computer forensics is the science of acquiring, preservation, identification, extraction/retrieving, and documentation of computer evidence that has been processed by electronic means and stored on a computer without altering any of the data in the process. With our rapidly evolving improving technology this has lead the definition of computer forensics to be interchangeable with digital forensics, which expands the definition to include PDAs, cell phones, and other portable devices. When conducting a forensic investigation with computer evidence; the investigator must perform particular procedures to guarantee successful evidence collection. The evidence collected can be useful in civil disputes, criminal cases, computer system break in, recover data, and human resources/employment proceedings. As our homes, workplaces, and organizations become more incorporated wit h the aid of information technology and the Internet; we also have to take into consideration the human element as a factor. This is why current research is needed to tailor programs for computer forensics to keep up with advanced criminals. background In order to prepare for the future we need to look in the past and try to figure out how we got here and how to fix some of the problems. Technological progress is like an axe in the hands of a pathological criminal. (Albert Einstein) As technology changes and the words that explain it there is the unchanged motives and emotional needs that drives the criminal behavior. With this in mind we need to understand the intentions of the inventors for the computer and the Internet. Before the invention of personal computers and the Internet these technological tools were used exclusively for scientific leaders and the military; which were located in either military bases or major university campuses. Half a century ago, the technology we use today might have seemed like science fiction. The first general-purpose electronic computer was the ENIAC, Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer. The intentions of the creators were to design a machine for mathematical power for computing. The Un ited States Department of Defense began funding of ARPA (the Advanced Research Projects Agency) and in 1969 the Internets first long distance electronic communication was made. The intentions of the creators were to create an instrument to guarantee an infrastructure between military installations. The goal of computer forensics is to recover and preserve digital evidence and to understand as much information regarding to the data as possible. The need for a computer forensics examiner is after the fact electronic information has been altered, deleted, or stolen in a computer crime. As with any other types of crimes it is a fact that the criminal leaves behind traces of their activity and these traces are the smoking gun that leads to prosecution in the court system. A computer forensics specialist is more than a computer expert; they must know how to effectively perform complex evidence recover procedures. These procedures include: data duplication/preservation, data seizure, data recover, document searches, expert witness services, media conversion, computer evidence service options, and miscellaneous services. A computer forensic examiner must follow federal guidelines for data seizure. One course of action allows a representative to examine and duplicate designated documents or data compilations that may include evidence, and it is The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. When data is duplicated or preserved the main concern is that data must not be altered in any way. Data recover is performed using dedicated tools for computer forensics to safely recover and analyze evidence. A document search is the ability to understand storage technology and perform a search with speed and efficiency. Media conversion is the ability to find and cross-examine data from the source or unreadable device, extract data and convert it into readable formats. Part of being a computer forensic specialist is to at times be an expert witness, and explain complex technical processes in an easy to understand manner. Some level of services that should be offered is on-site, standard, emergency, priority, and weekend s ervices. Other miscellaneous services include analysis of computers and data, on-site seizure in criminal investigations. Also an advantage is the ability to work on both PC and Mac O/S and a fast turnaround of time. Overview of Computer Crime Today criminals usually are one step ahead of law enforcement agencies and they have the knowledge to use computers to their gain, and they have the ability to cover their tracks. Since technology is constantly changing definitions are quickly becoming outdated as new definitions expand new offenses to computer crimes. However, computer crime can be generally categorize into four categories and they are criminal activity that involves using a computer as an instrument to commit a crime, criminal activity that has a computer as a target, such as hacking into, criminal activity when the computer was unintentionally part of the crime, and crimes frequently associated with the use of computers. With this new definition computer crimes in 2009 have increased 22% from 2008. The computer as an instrument of a crime When a criminal uses a computer as an instrument in a crime we can think of it as when a burglar uses a crowbar or lock picks as in instrument to enter a house. For this research, when a computer is used as an instrument of a crime there objective is to obtain data to commit fraud, theft of service, harassment and other illegal activities through a network by copying data rather than deleting. Theft is when a criminal unlawfully takes and carries away property or service without the permission of the owner. The property and service can range from personal/private information, financial information, security information, human resources information, internet access and trade secrets. With the stolen property or services the criminal can reproduce false identification, copyright material, and distribute child pornography among other types of crimes. Another use of a computer is by writing letters or e-mails to make threats, harassments, or stalk individuals. Computer as a target When a criminal targets a computer as part of the crime they launch an attack on computers or networks trying to deny service by denying the rightful user access to their own computer system or data. Another attack could be to damage or alter the computer system or data by browsing through valuable information stored or saved on the computer. When a computer is vandalized this also is considered as a computer as a target, because valuable information stored in the computer is denied to the rightful owner. The computer as incidental to a crime In a crime scene a computer can be seen as a subsidiary tool to a crime when criminals use the computer to simplify their transactions. These crimes could happen without technology, but the computer assists the criminal in their transactions which might include child pornography, money laundering, leads to other crimes and other criminal information. This computer crime evidence could have names of victims, associates, clients, and perpetrators personal information. Crimes associated with the prevalence of computers Technology advancements have created new targets of conventional crimes and the targets are on the industry. This includes academic property, software piracy/counterfeiting, copyright infringement of computer programs, black market computer equipment, counterfeit equipment, identity theft, and programs, and theft of technological equipment. The most common use of this crime is piracy or the violation of copyright infringement of commercial software COMPUTER FORENSICS SERVICES Today on television there are shows that portray crime scene investigation while using computer forensics, and they give the audience a little glimpse into the world of computer forensics. When in reality computer forensics is meticulous work, but the shows leave out all the details of the process. Computer forensic today based on a theory of trace evidence, and this theory is build upon the development of forensic science. One of the motivating factors in the development of forensic science was by 20th century forensic scientist Edmond Locard, and his theory was called the The Locard Exchange Principle. The Locard exchange principle states there will always be an exchange when two items come into contact, and that the contact(s) will bring something into the scene of the crime and leave behind something in the scene, therefore leaving a trace of evidence. Although trace evidence might be small yet important information found in a computer, it alone is not enough to make a case. Traces evidence can might be the smoking gun that leads to a successfully win in a court case. No matter how well the criminal tries to cover up their tracks, in todays society with computers hooked up to a network or wirelessly leaves traces of stored data on a computer to be found. This is where the skills and services of a computer forensics specialist will come in handy. This section is where computer forensic specialist and self proclaim computer experts get divided into separate groups. The field of computer forensics is vital to law enforcement agencies, because the procedures to protect and present evidence in court are followed by the requirements of the judicial system. There are plenty of computer experts who know how to search through files, point, click, copy, and make directory listings, but a computer forensics specialist does more than this. A computer forensics specialist must be familiar with and understand in detail how files systems are created, accessed, deleted, and changed. With training and experience a computer forensics specialist understands the methods and techniques for securing and acquiring evidence without altering it in a legal manner. Acquisition Just as any other type of evidence, digital evidence also comes across some difficulty. So why go through the trouble of collecting it? It is because if we dont try to figure out who committed the crime, why they did it and how, then we will never be able to stop them or anyone else from committing a crime again. This is why trying to recover all possible deleted files is crucial. Areas to look evidence can be in the hard drive, page files, temporary or swap files, and unallocated space. When collecting evidence in this step no changes or modifications to the evidence must be made or else the evidence will be considered inadmissible. Preservation When a proper warrant is issued the ability to protect data from a recovered system must be protected and unaltered in any way. The computer forensic specialist should pay close attention to this step in trying to avoid the notorious Murphys Law. To avoid this mishap at this point in time an exact duplicate copy should be made in order to preserve the best evidence, the original evidence. One of the most effective ways to back up is the use of bit stream image back-ups. This method copies and preserves all data enclosed partition, logical drive, and physical drive in the hard drive. Another idea to think about when preserving digital evidence is where to save it, and that depends on the investigator and the organization they work for. Analysis The person conducting and analyzing the evidence in the investigation but be able to guarantee that the result of an conclusion came from the evidence, and were not in any way a part of contamination or error. One area that the computer forensic specialist can control is making sure hardware and software are working properly. They can also check to make sure their equipment is up to date with updates, verify licenses, and know how to use the equipment. A vital process to conduct analysis is creating a hash value. The hash value is created with software to produce a unique value, like a digital fingerprint, produce a mathematical value. Documentation This process is crucial in the field, because if one mistake is made in reporting of evidence, then any other evidence could be questioned. Once the evidence has been indentify everything encountered with the use of a digital camera, video camera, or pen and paper or a combination of two. Once this is done, then all evidence must be labeled and any devices attached to the computer along with ports and wires connected the two. In case a computer forensics investigator is testifying in a court case, then the documentation process will help the investigator jog their memory. In conclusion, following these steps is crucial in computer forensics because it builds stronger methods within time. Experience and training of software can result in better search techniques to build a better and faster turnaround time. There is a need for a current study to identify future trends and concerns in judicial system on the subject of digital evidence and computer forensics. With the data gathered on future trends schools and computer forensic field can educate and train future forensic investigators with current and proper techniques to keep up with criminals. References

Inner Peace- religion Essay

Analyse how the individual is guided towards acheiving inner peace in TWO religious traditions. (18/20)Inner peace is defined as an internal quality of calmness and security which puts the mind at ease and fills the adherent with a sense of tranquility and assurance. For adherents to Christianity and Islam, inner peace is an inevitable and hugely rewarding consequence of genuine faith. It is developed rather than striven for, through a unique combination of personal, communal, scriptural and doctrinal means. Christians believe that inner peace is obtained by being in a close relationship with God. This involves accepting the gift of love from God and accepting that grace is given and not earned. Christianity teaches God lives in the hearts of His people, all are made in His image and likeness, therefore Peace lies within. The Bible states: â€Å"Grace and peace be multiplied unto you through the knowledge of God† (1 Peter 1:2). Christianity seeks to bring adherents to recognit ion; all who love God will gain peace, by living a life modeled after Jesus Christ. Essentially, faith in God instills within the adherent a sense of security and meaning conductive to the development of inner peace.The Christian tradition indicates the primary way of focusing inner peace and improving efforts at peacemaking is by returning to the Gospels and the sacred writings of Christianity. The reason for doing this is to renew the Christian’s knowledge and understanding of Jesus as the model peacemaker. Throughout the New Testament, Jesus’ teachings are echoed by recalling his words and actions: â€Å"Peace I leave with you, my peace I give to you† (John 14:27). The individual is guided toward inner peace through the Bible, which facilitates greater familiarity with the nature of God and acts as a source of practical, ethical and spiritual guidance. Christianity provides guidance for many forms of personal prayer using such means as scripture, writings from religious figures and various forms of meditation and contemplation. Centering prayer provides guidance for the Christian to go to their ‘inner’ place and there encounter God. This sustains the adherent in everyday life and contributes to a sense of peace and wellbeing. In being thankful and expressing gratitude to God, believers experience inner peace. The World Community for Christian Meditation proclaims: â€Å"Meditation and prayer is a practice that can bring peace, not only to individual meditators, but also to the whole world†.A significant means in which Christianity guides  adherents to find inner peace is through the concept of forgiveness. Jesus of Nazareth taught his disciples to pray:â€Å"Forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us† (Matthew 6:12). Through the death of Jesus, forgiveness is available to the repentant sinner, allowing them to have peace with God which is the very foundation of ‘inner peace’. Failure to forgive others leads to stored anger and resentment. The Protestant tradition places the emphasis on each person having the responsibility of speaking directly with God, who will grant absolution. It is the acceptance of the gift from God of forgiveness or wrongdoing which is the obtaining of inner peace for the Christian. Islam teaches that inner peace may only be found through complete submission to God’s will, which is primarily achieved by adherence to a prescribed set of guidelines for living. â€Å"In remembrance of Allah do hearts find satisfaction† (Qur’an 13:28). Acceptance of the will of Allah not only removes the fear and anxiety about the future, but concentrating on God can protect humanity from being overwhelmed by all aspects of life such as greed and fear which destroy inner peace. Jihad is central to this life of submission. Greater Jihad is the concept relating to the ongoing struggle to make oneself and one’s community ‘ perfectly’ Muslim. It embodies peace on a personal level, working through the individual and their role in the community.Inner peace is only possible when the Five Pillars are lived in faithful obedience to God’s will. Obligatory prayers, known as Salat, remind Muslims of Allah’s closeness to them. The Qur’an states: â€Å"Perform the prayer for my remembrance† (Qur’an 20:40). Attention is drawn repeatedly to Allah, marginalizing earthly distraction in order to devote more fully to the divine. Sawm or fasting, reminds participants of those who do not have enough to eat or difficulty living. In being reminded on these things, Muslims are reminded to place too much importance on material goods. They are reminded to place their trust in God for provision of food, which can help them to achieve inner peace. Hajj involves the spiritual, mental and physical journey from one’s normal place of living to Makkah. In the midst of a million pilgrims, the individual Muslim experiences the inner peace of the Ummah. Sufism is an Islamic theology that began to develop in the first century of Islam. Sufism stresses that the traveler on the spiritual path must first abandon himself or herself to the will of God and then only will God’s peace enter their heart. A frequent  Sufi proclamation is: â€Å"There will be no peace until there is inner peace†. The Australian Centre for Sufism and Irfanic Studies offers courses in spiritual development and Sufi psychology that aim to bring people closer to God and inner peace. One of the centre’s aims is to make people more aware that self-centeredness can be a barrier to spiritual enlightenment.Therefore, the religious traditions of Christianity and Islam present several means in guiding the individual to achieve inner peace. It is through the belief systems, actions and thoughts of these religious traditions, that those individual adherents can learn how to achieve inner peace and develop an understanding of peace so that it may be en acted.

Under What Circumstances May a Person Be Criminally Liable for a Failure to Act?

General principleThere is no general liability for failure to act under the common law of England and Wales. A crime can be committed by omission, but there can be no omission in law in the absence of a duty to act. The general basis for imposing liability in criminal law is that the defendant must be proved to have committed a guilty act whilst having had a guilty state of mind. The physical elements are collectively called the actus reus and the accompanied mental state is called the mens rea.Liability for omissionsThe general rule is that there can be no liability for failing to act, unless at the time of the failure to act the defendant was under a legal duty to take positive action. ‘’Unless a statute specifically so provides, or †¦.the common law impose a duty upon a person to act in a particular way towards another†¦ a mere omission to act cannot lead to criminal liability’’.(R Vs Miller[1983]1 All ER 978.) A positive duty to act exists in the following circumstances:(a)Duty arising from statute Liability for failing to act will be imposed where the defendant can be shown to have been under a statutory duty to take positive action. A leading example of such a case is provided by the children and Young Persons Act 1933, which creates the offence of wilfully neglecting a child. Hence by simply failing to provide food for the child or failing to obtain appropriate medical care a parent could be held criminally liable for any harm that results. (Greener Vs DPP[1996] The Times, Feb. 15,1996).(b)Duty arising from a ContractWhere a person is under a positive duty to act because of his obligations under a contract, his failure to perform the contractual duty in question can form the basis of criminal liability. (R Vs Pittwood [1902] 19 TLR 37).

Free Online Public Schools for Kentucky Students, K-12

Kentucky offers resident students the opportunity to take online public school courses for free. Below is a list of no-cost online schools currently serving elementary and high school students in Kentucky. In order to qualify for the list, schools must meet the following qualifications: classes must be available completely online, they must offer services to state residents, and they must be funded by the government. Virtual schools listed may be charter schools, state-wide public programs, or private programs that receive government funding. List of Kentucky Online Charter Schools and Online Public Schools Kentucky Virtual High School - Now Defunct Online Charter Schools and Online Public Schools Many states now offer tuition-free online schools for resident students under a certain age (often 21). Most virtual schools are charter schools; they receive government funding and are run by a private organization. Online charter schools are subject to fewer restrictions than traditional schools. However, they are reviewed regularly and must continue to meet state standards. Some states also offer their own online public schools. These virtual programs generally operate from a state office or a school district. State-wide public school programs vary. Some online public schools offer a limited number of remedial or advanced courses not available in brick-and-mortar public school campuses. Others offer full online diploma programs. A few states choose to fund seats for students in private online schools. The number of available seats for online high schools may be limited and students are usually asked to apply through their public school guidance counselor. Choosing a Kentucky Online Public School When choosing an online public school, look for an established program that is regionally accredited and has a track record of success. Be wary of new schools that are disorganized, are unaccredited, or have been the subject of public scrutiny.