MSc International Development Studies Personal Statement

MSc International Development Studies - Personal Statement prototypeEarning a MS degree from one of the top ranked universities of the world would give me a competitive edge in my professional career. I have a bun in the oven decided to apply in name of university because this educational institute has an experienced faculty not only in the incision of International Development Studies department but also in all other fields of study. Studying under the guidance of such(prenominal) teachers will allow me to gain invaluable breeding about my intended major and grow intellectually in an appropriate manner.I want to become a successful economic development bus or a foreign correspondent, which would be possible if I get a higher degree in the field of International Development Studies. I want to be skilled in managing social presidential terms and people. I possess almost all qualities of a successful social organizations manager, such as, openness, integrity, boldness, honesty, a ttentiveness, creativity, intelligence, care for others, visionary outlook, and effective leadership and communication skills. Some of my core strengths and abilities includeAs far as my short-term and long-term goals are concerned, I have planned them according to my personal and professional interests. For example, my short-term goal is to earn a MS degree in International Development Studies from just about reputable institute of the world to expand my knowledge and concepts. My long-term goal is to work for some high profile social or economic organization at an executive position. I have the experience of working as a project leader during my internships at a NGO in Mexico and at Center for Migration and Refugees Studies in Egypt. In addition, I have also participated in Erasmus Mundus Exchange Programme of the Lebanese American University and have done a parchment in International Cooperation and Development from Italian

Foundations of Tort Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 2

Foundations of Tort - Essay ExampleThe question that most pot drive is where this concept of law originated from. There are different kinds of wrongs that people do and their special categorization relates to different modes of judgments and repercussions. One of the kinds of wrongs that are common and need people to be much aware of are torts. In legal terms, torts can be said to unlawful acts or wrongs that are given recognition by law as those standing for a lawsuit. Whenever these wrongs are committed, they result in a form of harm or injury that constitutes full ground for want compensation by the party that has suffered the harm. There are some torts which when committed, are categorized as criminal offences and actually call for full imprisonment or stricter approaches. However, the main aim of tort is to ensure that full compensation is done for the damages caused to the victim while at the same time, preventing cases of similar wrongs in future.The soulfulness that has s uffered harm usually has two alternative approaches whenever he is faced by the situation. First, he may sue the person who caused the harm or inflicted damage to him or on the other hand, he may stop the extension of the tortuous conduct in exchange for monetary benefits. in either of the two ways, the courts ready no objection as long as the matter I brought to finality in a amicable manner and the aggrieved party gets due judge satisfactoriy.Among some of the compensation that an affected stands to get in a case of tort include the loss of capacity to earn, pain and suffering, reasonable and maximum medical exam expenses. These losses include both present and future expectation, a wrongful act may be committed, out of which the offender may be necessary to make compensation that may go a long way. The duration for provision of compensation depends on the kind of harm that was inflicted and the magnitude of the damage itself. each(prenominal) this things have to be analysed i n a court of law and due judgment passed by

Exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Exam - Essay ExampleThey instead went against their initial symmetry with the Palestine a deal that did not augur well with the Palestine and instead of fostering peace in the territory, the concession become a precursor of conflict that has persisted in the region for more than half a century (Gavish 88). Cause of the Conflict- balance with the Husayn When the British wanted to have control over the Palestine, they were made to make some concession with the local rulers that were part of the Ottoman imperium. For instance, the so the British high commissioner Sir Henry McMahon made surreptitious visits to Husayn ibn Ali who was the patriarch of the Hashemite family who also doub direct up as the governor of Mecca and Madina (Eini 103). The British used Husayn in this case to pursue a revolt against the Germany who was opposing the British and the French in the theater. He was promised that with his back to overthrow the Ottoman Empire in the area, he would be supported din th e establishment of an independent Arab country in Palestine. In this regard, an Arab revolt was nonionised in the area beneath the leadership of Lawrence of Arabia and one of the Huseyns sons, Fayal. The two succeeded in defeating the Ottoman Empire and the British then took full control of the area during the period of World War I. After the revolt, the British instead of remaining committed to their initial agreement, faulted and made some other agreements that contradicted the first position of the agreement with the Husayn and this brought troubles in the region instead of inculcating peace in the area as would be thought to be the British. Other Agreements that Jeopardize the Initial Agreement Signing of other agreement by the British was the culmination of conflict seed between the Arab and the Palestine. In the 1917, the British again entered an agreement that was dubbed Balfour Declaration. In the declaration, the then British foreign minister Lord Arthur Balfour consented in the establishment of the Judaic national home in Palestine and agreed to support the move. The establishment of the Jewish home in the area, which was highly resented given that they had been assured of the independent Palestine territory (Eini 113). The Jews that were facing persecution in Germany were given a safe haven in Palestine but this is what triggered the conflict between the Arabs and the Jews. Again, the British also made a third promise in the same breadth, in this agreement, both the British and the France made agreement to have a full control of the Palestine. They made the agreement to divide the territory for their control-a territory that was under the control of Ottoman Empire (Miller 57). British and France in this regard convinced the league of nation to grant them a quasi control of the region in the region that was formerly under the control of the Ottoman Empire. In the reference of this, the regimes of the France and British were known as mandates and F rance obtained control over Syria with Lebanon not included in the territory because it was predominantly Christian. British on the other hand were given the mandate over Jordan, Gaza strip, Israel, and West Bank (Miller 67). These other concessions that were made by the British after the Arab agreement led to the conflict in the area that is dominated by the Arabs. The current tribulation that the British and the Arabs have faced for the last more than half a ten dollar bill is necessitated by the so-called Palestine

Judicial Corruption in the US Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Judicial Corruption in the US - Research Paper ExampleA cast out of the previous judge of the Michigan Supreme Court, Justice Betty Weaver, which was termed as a formal censure without any adjudicative proceeding (Zernik, 2011), for her role in criticizing the judicatory and calling for its reform is a true revelation that corruption has taken strong roots in the US judiciary. Justice Weaver has for long been an incite of judicial reform in the USA, arguing that corruption has exacerbated to levels that are completely threatening to erode the credibility and confidence in the USA justice governing body (Zernik, 2011). The USA judicial constitution is now characterized by discrimination and prejudice, where the richer are favored at the expense of the poor, while the whites are treated different in the interpretation of the law, from the Blacks (Konzy, 2013). Needless to say, the corruption in the USA judiciary started as early as 1803, when the judiciary was barely 15 age old, as earth-closet be traced in the ruling of the Marbury vs Madison, in which the District of Columbia ruled that Marbury as the plaintiff was entitled to his claimed commission, but the ruling further denied him the commission, on the origination that the court did not have jurisdiction to such cases, yet it had previously issued rulings in similar cases and circumstances (Kozy, 2013). It is such precedents that have now become the average of the current USA judicial dodging, as can be traced in the recent rejection of an application by the USA Supreme Court, filed by over devil million subscribers, seeking to have Comcast Corporation be charged for overcharging the subscribers for far too long, through unfairly eliminating competition (Konzy, 2013). The Supreme Court surprisingly spurned the proposed legal action against the company, on the grounds of technicality, notwithstanding the case entailed an injustice perpetrated against 2 million people. The incidences of corruption in the judiciary have significantly increased, and the system seems to be forming a cartel of judges and lawyers, who collude with wrongdoers to perpetrate these injustices (Zernik, 2011). No wonder that major companies have managed to apply taxation gimmicks to avoid taxation, and have place the burden on the already suppressed tax payers. Causes of corruption in the USA Judiciary The causes of corruption in the judiciary is the established culture of reshufflings indoors the judiciary, where the office holders of different official capacities in the judiciary have remained there for long, and the only thing that effectively happens as a change is a reshuffle from one office to the her, creating a fertile ground through which such individuals continue to perpetrate corruption (Cruz, 2013). Further, the ability of the different parties in the judicial system to operate as a cartel has made the culture of corruption in the judiciary continue to breed, considering that the lawyers a nd the judges who have worked together for many years are now able to establish their own system of injustice, through which they can collude to deny victims their justice, while favoring those they feel are responsive to their need and demands (Cruz, 2013). Finally, corruption in the USA Judiciary has arisen and continued to thrive, courtesy of an increasingly backtracking of the American Nationalism that was

Chapter 2 Quiz + Answers Essay Example for Free

Chapter 2 Quiz + Answers Essay1. When companies adopt the strategy-making and strategy execution process it requires they start by growing a strategical vision, delegacy and values2. The strategic management process is shaped byexternal factors such as the industrys economic and competitive conditions and familiar factors such as the companys collection of resources and capabilities3. When a company is confronted with significant industry change that mandates radical revision of its strategic course, the company is said to have encountereda strategic inflection point4. A companys strategic plan consists ofa vision of where it is headed, a set of performance targets, and a strategy to achieve them5. pennant managements views about where the company is headed and what its future product-client-market-technology will beconstitutes the strategic vision for the company6. Well-conceived visions aredistinctivespecific to a particular organization spare of generic, feel-good statementsn ot innocuous one-sentence statementsAll of these7. Effectively communicating the strategic vision down the line to lower-level managers and employees has the value ofnot only explaining where we are going and wherefore but, more importantly, also inspiring and energizing company personnel to unite to get the company moving in the intended direction8. A companys mission statement typically addresses which of the following questionsWho we are, what we do, and why we are here9. A companys values relate to such things asfair treatment, integrity, ethical behavior, innovativeness, teamwork, top-notch quality, superior customer service, social responsibility, and community citizenship10. The managerial purpose of setting objectives includesconverting the strategic vision into specific performance targetsusing the objectives as yardsticks for tracking the companys progress and performance intriguing the organization to perform at its full potential and deliver the best possible resultsest ablishing deadlines for achieving performance results11. A company needs financial objectivesbecause without adequate positivity and financial strength, the companys ultimate survival is jeopardized12. Strategic objectivesrelate to strengthening a companys overall market standing and competitive vitality13. A balanced add-in for measuring company performanceentails striking a balance between financial objectives and strategic objectives14. A balanced scorecard that includes both strategic and financial performance targets is a conceptually strong approach for judging a companys overall performance becausefinancial performance measures are lagging indicators that reflect the results of recent decisions and organizational activities whereas strategic performance measures are leading indicators of a companysfuture financial performance15. A company needs performance targets or objectivesfor its trading operations as a whole and also for each of its separate businesses, product lin es, functional departments, and individual work units16. Business strategy concernsensuring consistency in strategic approach among the businesses of a diversified company17. In a single-business company, the strategy-making hierarchy consists ofbusiness strategy, functional strategies, and operating strategies18. Functional strategiesconcern the actions, approaches, and practices related to particular functions or processes within a business19. Operating strategies concernthe relatively narrow strategic initiatives and approaches for managing key operating units within a business and for performing strategically significant operating tasks20. Management is obligated to monitor new external developments, evaluate the companys progress, and make corrective adjustments in order todecide whether to continue or change the companys strategic vision, objectives, strategy and/or strategy execution methods

Neolithic development Essay Example for Free

Neolithic development EssayNeolithic development is characterized by the first agricultural revolution, when people moved from hunting gathering to agriculture and identifytlement. They real tools for farming, pottery, spinning, and weaving. 2. The Hebrew is chosen by their God to go to the Promised Land. The Hebrew covenant with their god is characterized by the Ten Commandments that they have to follow throughout their lives. The Talmud is a set of discussions regarding Jewish laws, ethics, customs and history and is held important in Rabbinic Judaism. The Hebrews came to Palestine because some parts of it were defined as part of the Promised Land or Canaan.3. It was Ahmose I who reunified Egypt in the 8th century by conquest and expulsion of the Hykos and reassertion of Egypts power over Nubia and Canaan. 4. It was the Sumerian people who invented taxation in tack together to make taxation easier. Sumerian scribes are record keepers, which are usually for the records of t axation. Mesopotamia was generally polytheistic, or the belief in many gods. These gods are the ones which provided them whatever they necessary to survive. With the harsh environment of the Middle East, these people adapted laws that would punish offenders severely so as to avoid repetition of crimes.Egyptian and Mesopotamian religions differ with the gods they rule and the characteristics of these gods. 5. afterward Solomons death, the Hebrew state became separated, as the ten northern tribes revolted and successfully seceded to create their own kingdoms. 6. The Battle of Kadesh marked the first international peace accordance ever made, and it was amongst Egyptians and the Hittites. 7. Assyrians maintained political cohesion and military preparedness because they all followed only one rule, and that is of their King. 8.The Magi is a group of people from Media who were known for their sacred and funerary practices of the people of ancient Persia. Zend-avesta refers to the inte rpretation of the Avesta or the primary collection of sacred texts of Zoroastrianism in the Avestan language. Zoroaster taught religion and philosophical system, about the universe and the struggle between truths and lies. Ahriman is basically the demon in Zoroastrianism and Ahura Mazda is the god. Satraps are the governors of Median and Persian empires. 9. The weaknesses of the human condition arse be overcome by not overindulging or by following a simple life.Attachment and craving can be ceased by following the eightfold path. Nirvana is the state of being of a someone wherein he is free from suffering and the cycle of being reborn. Human beings, like all things are impermanent, and there is no constant self. Human existence can be associated with suffering. 10. Jains preach that by cultivating a persons own personal wisdom and control, he can achieve spiritual development. According to the Bhagavad Gita, the human condition is temporary and can still transcend to a supreme b eing. Dharma is the duty of a person that he must fulfill.Upanishads teach about the everyday spirit and the individual soul and how both asserts an identity in an individual. Here, ascetism is characterized by doing away with wants and desires and following a life away from human indulgence. 11. Zhou chinaware boasted of an organized medical system wherein physicians have specialties. Zhou was different in the aspect of government because it became feudal. Mandate of heaven means that the rulers are legitimately deuced by the heavens, and if the heaven would be displeased, the mandate would be revoked. 12.Yao, Shun, and Yu are the holy and virtuous mythical rulers of China who divided it into its regions. According to Confucius, the family is the basic unit of the society. A just and peaceful society would be obtained if people follow the rules. Mutual obligation would only be evident in the family, of parent and child and of maintain and wife. 13. Yin and yang are the two oppo sing forces in any phenomenon. They are at the same time complimentary, and this is the basis of the system of correspondence in the Chinese philosophy and study of science. Daoism teaches reverence for nature, as it is a way of life.Han Feizi taught Legalism, wherein the ruler should be the one that controls the state. This is based on the concepts of his position of power, certain techniques and laws. Sima quan is a scribe of emperor moth Wu who made detailed biographies of Royal affairs. Tang is known as the period of golden age for arts and literature, as they called for perfection in ones skills if they ever wished to pass the examinations of the empire. 14. Geography affected the development of Greece because it is surrounded by other areas. This made Greece a melting pot of intellectuals though this made them vulnerable to the advances of invaders.Hoplites are the soldiers of Ancient Greek, while Polis is the city state itself. Agora on the other hand, is an open place of ass embly for the Greeks. Women in Athens are lordly and treated highly while women in Sparta are treated inferior to the males. Messenian helots were mistreated and humiliated, and a Spartan can do anything he desire without aid of punishment to a Messenian helot. Greeks defeat of Persia boosted their confidence and has set forward to more conquests. 15. Sophists taught philosophy and rhetoric. Socrates taught using the Socratic Method wherein you have to await a series of questions in order to learn.He taught politics, philosophy, ethics, and many more. Socrates was executed because of his pursuit of virtue and truth, and he has praised Sparta which is the rival of Athens. Women were given more importance in the public affairs in the Hellenistic society. Solon was the founding father of the Athenian polis. Greek drama originated from Greek tragedy, wherein performances were made in various festivities. Epicurus advocated for a life without pain and with the pursuit of pleasure. 16. Mystery religion restricted to those who underwent certain secret rites or process.Greek religion is highly based on what the catamenia ruler believes in, and the people would just follow suit. Philip II unified Greek by conquering the lands and using a great destructive army to hazard enemies to submission. The consequence of Alexanders conquest of Macedonia is that many people aspired for his power, and when he died, the empire was divided. 17. The Bactrian camel was important because it was the only means of travel that could withstand the long severe trade route for the Chinese. Hans used advance technologies, like cast iron and steel. Han cities were advanced with efficient agriculture and iron industry.In order to solve the need among peasantry, some rich Han people were stripped of their land and was given to the peasants for them to work on. The Hans invent Hydraulic powered hammer for agriculture and iron sector and winnowing machine for agriculture. Emperor Wu expand ed the Chinese territory, nearly doubling its size. Buddhism in these countries aimed to resolve the problems in a simpler way of life. Korean Buddhism made variations to it because of its inconsistencies. Shinto is a Japanese religion that was native of the country and was considered once as the state religion of Japan.

Police Ethics and Deviance Essay Example for Free

law Ethics and Deviance EssayThis paper intends to define ethics and briefly discuss its role in policing. It overly aims to talk ab come forth the ethical standards in policing. Last but non least, it volition in any case cover the deviant behaviors, as well as, its effects.Ethics beEthics is technically defined as the pr minuteical, normative study of the rightness and wrongness of human conduct (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 292). It is upon which conduct is based (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 292). It determines whether or not an act is morally correct (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 292).Nature of Ethics and Its Role in PolicingMeanwhile, with regards to the nature of ethics being a standard of moral correctness, it contributes largely in policing (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 292). Explaining further, without ethics, a police officer will not be able to carry out critical thinking it is only through ethical decision-making that he will arrive with the best solutions to any issue h e or she is faced with (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 292). In addition to that, through ethics police officers tend to become expert and when they stay honest they atomic number 18, as well as, their respected departments are respected which allow their team to recognize their full potential (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 292). See, ethics is really eventful to policing because it helps police officers do considerably and the carry out the right acts all the time (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 293).Ethical Standards in PolicingIn fact, to keep the police force doing good and the right thing, the department has come up with ethical standards in policing (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 293). These include the followingThe first one is known as the organizational value systems (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 293). This has been produced so that police officers are taught the correct behaviors that they ought to instill in themselves (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 293). It serves as a guide as to what behav iors are correct and ethical (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 293).The second is technically referred to as the oath of office (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 293). This is like a promise made by the police officers that they will act according to the laws/rules/etcetera stipulated in the oath (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 293).The trio is technically known as the Law Enforcement Code of Ethics (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 293). This one is disseminated by the International Association of Chiefs of Police (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 293).The last which the police force is have to follow also is the US Constitution (US Supreme Court, 2008, n.p.). Of course, the Bill of Rights go along with the aforementioned as well (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 293). Both are known to be the basis of police ethics because of its lawful character lawful indeed, since it is a collection of the US Supreme Court, Federal, State turn Laws, as well as, Codes of Criminal Procedure (US Supreme Court, 2008, n.p.).Deviant Beh aviors and Its EffectsHowever, it cannot be denied that despite so many ethical standards utilized and implemented by the police force, there are still slightly who do not accept and follow it (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 293).Some of the deviant behaviors committed and its effects are the followingA) Police CorruptionPolice corruption is technically defined as an act involving the misuse of authority by a police officer in a manner designed to produce personal gain for himself or others (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 296). Examples of police corruption are the following 1) receiving money from loan sharks, hijackers, etc 2) receiving money, free food, free accommodations, etcetera in transfigure for services rendered 3) accepting money in exchange of classified information provided to criminals or private investigation firms 4) accepting payment in exchange of not having parking and traffic violators summoned 5) etcetera (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 295).As expected corruption brings abo ut negative effects and these include the following 1) it only motivates others to practice corruption also especially if police officers realize that there is a slight possibility of getting caught 2) the police department is affected and the publics respect for it is lose and last but not least 3) people will no longer respect the police officers and will not follow the rules implemented by them eventually as well (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 300).B) Police MisconductPolice misconduct is also included in the list of deviant behaviors committed by some of the police officers (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 303). This entails the use of illegal drugs alcohol abuse abuse of authority sexual violence as well as, domestic violence (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 303). The effect of this is exactly like in the first deviant behavior discussed wherein people tend to lose their trust on the police force and eventually carry out deviant behaviors as well (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 303).C) Police Bru talityPolice brutality is also one of the deviant behaviors committed by some of the police officers (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 308). This is defined as the unfair and extreme use of force on suspects and other criminals (Mangan, 2000, n.p.). The effects of such include 1) psychological trauma for the victim and 2) he or she will later turn out to be rebellious and revengeful (Dempsey et. al., 2005, p. 308).